The Internet Transactions Act of 2023 (ITA or Republic Act 11967) is now in full effect following the end of its transitory period on June 20, 2025, making strict new rules and potential liabilities immediately enforceable for all online merchants and digital platforms, the Department of Trade and Industry (DTI) announced in news release.
The law empowers the DTI to issue takedown orders against online listings for illegal goods or services. Digital platforms can also be held “solidarily” liable with sellers for violations if they fail to act on illicit activities on their sites.
In law, “solidarily” or “solidary” means that multiple parties are jointly and severally liable for an obligation or debt. This means each party is responsible for the entire debt, not just their individual portion, and the creditor can pursue any one or all of the debtors for the full amount. If one debtor pays the full amount, the others are released from the obligation.
Effective immediately, all e-marketplaces, e-retailers, and online merchants must disclose the price, brand name, description, condition, and the seller’s contact details for all goods and services offered.
Furthermore, platforms must operate accessible and equitable consumer redress systems, secure payment methods, and robust data protection standards.
“In line with President Marcos’s directive to build a safe and inclusive digital economy, the full implementation of the Internet Transactions Act is a promise fulfilled to the Filipino people,” said Secretary Cristina A. Roque.
“Our goal is to give every Filipino consumer peace of mind when they shop online, while ensuring that our thousands of legitimate local entrepreneurs and MSMEs are protected from unfair competition and illicit trade,” the trade chief added.
To enforce compliance, the DTI, through its E-Commerce Bureau, can now issue subpoenas that compel individuals and entities under investigation to produce relevant documents.
The Department clarified, however, that its authority is ancillary to the primary jurisdiction of other regulatory agencies over specific goods or services.
The law is supported by Joint Administrative Order 24-03, its Implementing Rules and Regulations (IRR), which were issued on May 24, 2024. The IRR were jointly developed by the DTI, the departments of Information and Communications Technology, Agriculture, and Health, along with the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas and the National Privacy Commission.
In addition, the DTI is developing a Philippine E-Commerce Trustmark, which will act as a visible seal of quality for compliant and trustworthy online businesses.
The Department urges consumers, merchants, and digital platforms to adhere to the law. For inquiries and official communications, stakeholders may contact the ECB at ecommerce@dti.gov.ph or (+632) 7791.3282. Official announcements and updates may also be accessed through the Department’s verified social media channels via @DTI.Philippines.
