By Victoria “NIKE” De Dios
Japanese Court ruled in favor of plaintiff Tomohiro Okada, former director of Universal Entertainment Corporation (UEC) and shareholder of Hong Kong-based Okada Holdings Limited (OHL).
The decision which was penned with finality last July 14, by the Tokyo District Court and rejected the petition filed by the defendant, Hiromi Okada. It originated from the court’s careful examination of facts and evidence that were presented and pointed to the validity of the Trust Agreement.
In the petition filed by the complainant, it seeks to nullify the Trust Agreement was filed by the defendant in July 2019 following the Japanese court’s January 2018 decision to put it in effect in favor of the plaintiff. The Trust Agreement was created to safeguard the social standing and market performance of UEC and OHL against former Chairman Kazuo Okada’s improprieties.
According to the Trust Agreement, the plaintiff is granted authority to exercise the defendant’s voting rights while the defendant could still receive profits such as dividends.
The Tokyo District Court rejected the defendant’s appeal based on several grounds: validity of the Trust Agreement, the existence of “misunderstanding” and fraud in concluding it, whether the agreement violates public order and moral, and legality of the dispute. Based on these, the court found that the Trust Agreement should not be overturned since no evidence of fraud or “misunderstanding” could be found in the process of finalizing the agreement.
Furthermore, the Court records show that the defendant was given ample explanation about the coverage and details of the Trust Agreement. Also, it was found that the defendant gave consent and agreed to the terms of the Trust Agreement while willingly cooperating with the plaintiff towards its conclusion.
The Trust Agreement is also valid, according to the Tokyo court, as only voting rights of shares were transferred to the plaintiff. In addition, the Trust Act in Japan does not have restrictions on transferring shares and controlling power. As per the agreement, the trust cannot be canceled and the plaintiff cannot be dismissed by the defendant. It is also stipulated that the plaintiff will maintain control over the voting rights of OHL shares.
The Trust Agreement shall remain in effect for 30 years, with Tomohiro Okada given the control of OHL. This effectively prevents former Chairman Kazuo Okada from returning to the boards of both OHL and UEC, as well as its subsidiary, Okada Manila, within this period. The Tokyo High Court had also previously rejected another petition by the defendant, making the Tokyo High Court decision final and binding.
