At the forefront of Manila’s agenda are two key outcome documents: a declaration on maritime cooperation and a collective ASEAN response to the Middle East crisis. Both are seen as critical tests of the bloc’s unity and strategic relevance in a volatile global environment.

“Specifically, under the ASEAN APSC (ASEAN Political-Security Community) Pillar, we are working toward the endorsement of three important outcome documents for the consideration of the ASEAN Leaders,” ASEAN Spokesperson Dominic Xavier Imperial said in a press briefing at the International Media Center in Lapu-Lapu City Wednesday.

The proposed ASEAN Leaders’ Declaration on Maritime Cooperation underscores the region’s push to strengthen coordination in increasingly contested waters.

Among its key initiatives are the inclusion of the ASEAN Coast Guard Forum (ACF) as an ASEAN Sectoral Body and the proposed establishment of an ASEAN Maritime Centre in the Philippines; these moves aim at improving collective maritime governance and security.

Equally urgent is the ASEAN Leaders’ Statement on the Response to the Middle East Crisis, which stems from two Special ASEAN Foreign Ministers’ Meetings convened by the Philippines in March and April as violence in the region escalated.

The statement lays out ASEAN’s collective response while seeking to build a more coordinated framework for future crises affecting the region and its nationals abroad.

“At a time of growing geopolitical uncertainty and evolving regional challenges, the Philippines underscores the importance of bolstering the region’s strategic autonomy guided by ASEAN Centrality, enhancing our coordination as a community of nations, and reaffirming our resolve to the long-standing principles of international law,” said Imperial.

While ASEAN leaders are also expected to tackle broader priorities such as energy and food security and the safety of ASEAN nationals, the maritime and Middle East measures highlight the bloc’s attempt to respond more cohesively to fast-moving external shocks.

The Cebu Protocol to Amend the Charter of the ASEAN, which will mark the first amendment to the ASEAN Charter since its signing in 2007, is the third document that the Philippines will advance at the leaders’ meeting.

The Philippines is hosting the 2026 ASEAN Summit and Related Meetings under the theme “Navigating Our Future, Together.”